Mediterranean fruit fly

The Mediterranean fruit fly (Ceratitis capitata), also known as the “medfly,” is a major pest for fruit crops in Mediterranean regions and other warm climates around the world. This fly species is particularly feared because of its ability to infest a wide range of fruits, including citrus, mangoes, peaches, and cherries. The female Mediterranean fruit fly lays its eggs inside the fruit, where the larvae develop by feeding on the pulp, causing considerable damage. To control this threat, various strategies are used, including the use of pheromone traps to detect and monitor populations, as well as biological control methods, such as introducing predatory insects. Controlling the Mediterranean fruit fly remains a constant challenge for farmers, underscoring the importance of sustainable farming practices and ongoing research to develop effective, environmentally friendly solutions.